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(3/9) Genuine Surrender
His Divine Grace Om Vishnupad
First, it is necessary to become surrendered. We sing in the kirtan:
ষড়ঙ্গ শরণাগতি হইবে যাঁহার ।
sad-anga saranagati haibe yanhara ‘Lord Krishna hears the prayers of those who surrender to Him in these six ways.’ (Saranagati, Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur) Among the six limbs of surrender, first is humility. We must always be very, very humble. Even when we ask questions, we must be humble.
তৃণাদপি সুনীচেন তরোরিব সহিষ্ণুনা ।
trnad api sunichena taror iva sahisnuna ‘One who is humbler than a blade of grass, more tolerant than a tree and who gives honour to others without desiring it for themselves is qualified to always chant the Holy Name of Krishna.’ (Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita, 3.6.239)
তৃণাধিক হীন দীন অকিঞ্চন ছার ।
trnadhika hina dina akinchana chhara ‘You must always leave ego and consider yourself to be more lowly than a blade of grass, poor, destitute and wretched.’ (Sri Gitavali, Sri Siksastaka, Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur) We must be lower than a blade of grass, we must leave all ego.
বৃক্ষসম ক্ষমাগুণ করবি সাধন ।
vrksa-sama ksama-guna karabi sadhana ‘You must practise tolerance like that of a tree and nurture others giving up vengeance.’ (Sri Gitavali, Sri Siksastaka Giti, Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur) Somebody can be envious of me, somebody can ill-treat me, but I will not do that towards anyone in return.
জীবন-নির্ব্বাহে আনে উদ্বেগ না দিবে ।
jivana-nirvahe ane udvega na dibe ‘You must live without causing anxiety to others and do good unto others forsaking your own happiness.’ (Sri Gitavali, Sri Siksastaka Giti, Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur) I will not give any austerity, any pain to other jiva souls for my own benefit. We must throw away our happiness for the happiness of others. Do not think about your own happiness. Whichever way the Lord keeps you, you must accept it and respect that. ‘In whichever way the Lord keeps me, I must practise Krishna consciousness (worship the Lord) whatever the situation may be.’ We are our own friends, and we are our own enemies. Our enemies are not outside – we have six enemies within us: kama, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsarya (lust, anger, greed, illusion, madness, envy). We have six urges: vakya-veg, mana-veg, krodha-veg, jihva-veg, udar-vega, upastha-veg (the urges of speech, mind, anger, tongue, stomach, genitals). We sing in the kirtan:
ঠাকুর বৈষ্ণবগণ ! করি এই নিবেদন,
thakura vaisnava-gana! kari ei nivedana, ‘O worshippable Vaishnavs! I am submitting this prayer to you. I am very lowly and wretched.’ (Srila Narottam Das Thakur)
kama-krodha-adi chhaya, batapade deya bhaya, ‘I am harassed by the six highway robbers (lust, anger, etc.). And now my time has come to an end.’ (Sri Gitavali, Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur) These six enemies (lust, anger, greed, illusion, madness, envy) pull us in different directions, removing us from spiritual life. They always work for Maya Devi. Receiving her power from the Lord, Maya Devi uses it to remove us from the service of the Lord and keep us submerged in the ocean of material life. That is why we wake up in the morning and sing 'Gurvastakam' composed by Srila Visvanath Chakravarti Thakur:
সংসার-দাবানল-লীঢ়-লোক-
samsara-davanala-lidha-loka- ‘I offer my obeisance unto the lotus feet of Sri Guru, who is an ocean of good qualities and auspiciousness and who, as a thick rain cloud of mercy, brings relief to this world devoured by the forest fire of material existence.’ (Sri Sri Gurvastakam, Srila Visvanath Chakravarti Thakur) Because we always live amidst blazing fire, we always chant kirtan and pray to Vaishnavs.
এমন দুর্ম্মতি, সংসার-ভিতরে,
emana durmati, samsara bhitare, ‘I have fallen into this vile material world, but You have sent a great soul, Your associate, to me.’
দয়া করি মোরে, পতিত দেখিয়া,
daya kari more, patita dekhiya, ‘Seeing me so fallen, he took pity on me and came to me, saying: “Poor soul, listen to this good news, it will make your heart rejoice.”’
তোমারে তারিতে, শ্রীকৃষ্ণচৈতন্য,
tomare tarite, sri-krsna-chaitanya, ‘“Sri Krishna Chaitanya has appeared in Nabadwip to deliver you! He has already taken many poor souls like you to the shore of the ocean of material existence.”’ (Saranagati, Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur)
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